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Author page: Factum LK

Factum LK

172 articles published

Sri Lanka’s new national mineral policy points the right way. But can the existing system deliver it?

Hasarel Gallage In June 2026, Sri Lanka launched its new National Mineral Policy after 27 years, proposing a national inventory of mineral resources, aiming for domestic value addition before export, and bringing seabed minerals into the policy's scope, something its 1999 predecessor did not do. On paper, this looks like real progress. But a policy…

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Marine Technologies in the Maldives: Applications for Sri Lanka’s Maritime Protection

By Roshelle Fernando  The Maldives and Sri Lanka share a common challenge. Both depend heavily on the ocean for their economies, livelihoods, and national security, yet their maritime areas are far larger than their capacity to monitor them continuously. The Maldives, an archipelagic state with an extensive exclusive economic zone (EEZ), relies on the ocean…

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Promises vs. Actions: Why Sri Lanka’s proposed Protection of the State from Terrorism Bill (PSTA) is facing heavy resistance

By Jagath Liyanarachchi and Kavinu Weerakkody For decades, Sri Lanka has debated the human rights violations and restrictions on individual freedom tied to the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act No. 48 of 1979 (PTA). The repeal of the PTA was a key election pledge of the current government led by the National People’s Power…

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From National Champions to Public Owners: What Dangote’s IPO Means for the Global South

Mark Dekpe Dangote’s “People’s IPO” widens access to a major African enterprise. Yet national belonging, share ownership, corporate control, and wealth redistribution are not the same. Across Africa and South Asia, large companies are often presented as symbols of national development and economic sovereignty. Their significance will depend on whether public identification becomes durable material…

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Meet the Newest Player in International Conflict Mediation – Pakistan

Shaheen Abdul Gani and Salma Razick For much of the post-Cold War era, international conflict resolution was largely a Western enterprise. The United States, its allies and the United Nations remained the principal brokers of peace, from the Camp David Accords to the Dayton Agreement, relying on diplomatic influence, economic leverage and security guarantees. Today, however, that landscape…

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Myths and realities of Sri Lanka’s proposed ban on raw mineral exports: What would it take for Sri Lanka to add value to its minerals?

Hasarel Gallage Sri Lanka's new National Mineral Policy presents a zealous ambition. By calling for a ban on exporting minerals without value addition, it provides an appealing target to maximise Sri Lanka’s profits earned from its mineral resources. But a closer look beyond the buzzwords reveals a more complicated picture marred by industrial realities and…

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Balancing Powers: A New Direction for Bangladesh’s Foreign Policy

Kawsar Mia and Abdul Momen Bangladesh should stop treating foreign policy as a choice between rival camps. A more durable strategy is to build a diversified portfolio of partnerships, using different countries for trade, technology, connectivity, labour mobility and finance, while keeping strategic dependence on any single power to a minimum. Foreign Policy Should Be…

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Towards an Integrated Maritime Domain Awareness Framework for Sri Lanka 

By Roshelle Fernando  Maritime Domain Awareness emerges as a vital enabler for maritime security. Both littoral and non-littoral states have become increasingly interested and taken strategic steps to promote the monitoring, regulation, and defence of the maritime interests.   For Sri Lanka maritime domain awareness is utmost importance, especially since its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)…

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Sri Lanka’s Critical Minerals: Navigating a Contested Geopolitical Landscape

Hasarel Gallage In June 2026, Sri Lanka launched its new National Mineral Policy, branded as the country's first attempt in 27 years to streamline its mineral industry. The policy is expected to develop the domestic mineral industry to yield deeper economic gains by integrating Sri Lanka's mineral sector with the growing global race for critical…

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